Tanzania Safari Preparation
Going on a safari in Tanzania is a bucket-list adventure, but proper preparation is essential to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience. From planning the best time to visit to packing the right gear, this guide will help you prepare for a successful safari in Tanzania.
Choose the Right Time for Your Safari
The time of year you choose for your safari significantly impacts your experience, as it affects the weather, wildlife sightings, and costs.
| Season |
Months |
Best For |
Weather Conditions |
| Dry Season |
June to October |
Best wildlife viewing, Great Migration, fewer mosquitos |
Clear skies, cool mornings and evenings. |
| Wet Season (Short Rains) |
November to December |
Lush landscapes, fewer tourists |
Occasional showers, still good for game viewing. |
| Wet Season (Long Rains) |
March to May |
Low prices, great birdwatching |
Heavy rains, muddy roads, limited wildlife movement. |
Key Points:
- The dry season (June to October) is the best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around waterholes, and the vegetation is sparse, making animals easier to spot.
- March to May is the rainy season and offers the lowest prices, but some roads may become inaccessible, and certain lodges close.
Plan Your Safari Route and Duration
Tanzania offers a variety of safari circuits, each with its unique attractions. The Northern Circuit is the most popular, but the Southern Circuit offers a more remote experience.
A. Northern Circuit
| Park |
Key Attractions |
Best Time to Visit |
| Serengeti National Park |
Great Migration, Big Five, endless plains |
June to October |
| Ngorongoro Crater |
High density of wildlife, Big Five |
Year-round |
| Tarangire National Park |
Elephant migration, baobab trees |
June to October |
| Lake Manyara National Park |
Flamingos, tree-climbing lions, birdwatching |
November to April (best for birdwatching) |
B. Southern Circuit
| Park |
Key Attractions |
Best Time to Visit |
| Ruaha National Park |
Remote, large predators, fewer tourists |
June to October |
| Selous Game Reserve |
Boat safaris, hippos, crocodiles |
June to October |
Key Points:
- For first-time visitors, the Northern Circuit is ideal, offering iconic parks like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
- If you prefer fewer crowds and a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Southern Circuit with Ruaha and Selous is perfect.
Book Accommodations Early
Tanzania offers a range of safari accommodations, from budget campsites to luxury lodges. Booking early is essential, especially during the peak season.
| Accommodation Type |
Cost (Per Night, Per Person) |
Description |
| Budget Campsites |
$30 – $50 |
Basic amenities, shared bathrooms, tents. |
| Mid-Range Lodges/Tented Camps |
$150 – $350 |
Comfortable lodges or tented camps with en-suite facilities. |
| Luxury Lodges/Tented Camps |
$600 – $1,500+ |
High-end lodges with gourmet meals, private decks, and premium services. |
Key Points:
- Budget travelers can opt for camping or basic lodges, while those seeking a more comfortable experience can choose mid-range or luxury options.
- Book your accommodations 6-12 months in advance, especially for peak season safaris (June to October).
What to Pack for a Safari in Tanzania
Packing appropriately for a safari is crucial due to the changing weather conditions and the variety of activities you’ll encounter. Here’s a packing checklist to ensure you’re well-prepared.
A. Clothing
| Item |
Why You Need It |
| Neutral-Colored Clothing |
Blends with the environment, minimizes wildlife disturbance. |
| Lightweight Layers |
Mornings and evenings can be cool, while midday can be hot. |
| Waterproof Jacket |
Useful during the rainy season or for early morning drives. |
| Hat and Sunglasses |
Protects against the strong African sun. |
| Comfortable Walking Shoes |
Necessary for game drives and walking safaris. |
B. Gear
| Item |
Why You Need It |
| Binoculars |
Essential for spotting wildlife from a distance. |
| Camera with Extra Batteries |
Capture wildlife and landscapes, ensure you have backup power. |
| Daypack |
For carrying water, snacks, and personal items during game drives. |
| Insect Repellent |
Protects against mosquitoes, especially in the evenings. |
| Sunscreen (SPF 30+) |
Essential for protecting against UV rays. |
C. Personal Items
| Item |
Why You Need It |
| Prescription Medications |
Ensure you bring enough medication for the entire trip. |
| Travel Insurance |
Covers emergencies, cancellations, and medical evacuation. |
| Cash (USD or Tanzanian Shillings) |
Useful for tips, souvenirs, and other small expenses. |
Key Points:
- Neutral-colored clothing (khaki, olive, beige) helps you blend in with the environment and avoids attracting insects.
- Binoculars are essential for spotting animals at a distance, especially in large parks like the Serengeti.
Prepare for Health and Safety
Tanzania is generally a safe destination for tourists, but taking certain precautions is essential to ensure a smooth and healthy safari.
A. Vaccinations and Medications
| Health Consideration |
Recommendation |
| Yellow Fever Vaccine |
Required if traveling from or through countries with a risk of yellow fever. |
| Malaria Prophylaxis |
Tanzania is a malaria zone, so consult with your doctor about anti-malarial medication. |
| Routine Vaccinations |
Ensure you’re up to date with routine vaccines like tetanus, hepatitis A, and typhoid. |
B. Travel Insurance
- Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended. Make sure your insurance covers:
- Medical emergencies and evacuation.
- Trip cancellations and delays.
- Lost or stolen baggage.
C. Safety Tips
| Tip |
Why It’s Important |
| Listen to Your Guide |
Safari guides are experienced and know how to stay safe around wildlife. |
| Stay in Your Vehicle |
For safety, always remain inside the safari vehicle unless instructed otherwise. |
| Keep Valuables Secure |
Keep personal belongings locked away in your lodge or tent. |
Key Points:
- Check with your doctor for recommended vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis before your trip.
- Always listen to your guide’s instructions and stay inside the vehicle during game drives to avoid dangerous encounters with wildlife.
Tipping Etiquette on a Safari
Tipping is customary on a Tanzanian safari, and it’s an important way to show appreciation for the hard work of your safari guide, drivers, and camp staff.
| Person |
Recommended Tip (Per Person, Per Day) |
| Safari Guide |
$15 – $20 |
| Camp Staff |
$10 – $15 |
| Porters/Drivers |
$5 – $10 |
Key Points:
- It’s a good idea to carry small bills (USD or Tanzanian Shillings) for tipping.
- You can tip your safari guide and staff at the end of your safari or stay at the lodge/camp.
Safari Etiquette: Dos and Don’ts
Being mindful of safari etiquette ensures a respectful and safe experience for everyone involved.
| Do |
Why It’s Important |
| Respect the Wildlife |
Keep a safe distance and never attempt to feed or provoke animals. |
| Stay Quiet During Game Drives |
Helps avoid scaring animals and enhances wildlife sightings for everyone. |
| Follow Park Rules |
Park regulations are in place to protect wildlife and preserve the ecosystem. |
| Don’t |
Why It’s Important |
| Don’t Litter |
Always keep the environment clean and preserve the natural habitat. |
| Don’t Wear Bright Colors |
Bright colors can scare animals and attract insects. Stick to neutral tones. |
| Don’t Use Flash Photography |
Flash can startle animals and ruin the experience for others. |
Key Points:
- Respect the wildlife by keeping your distance and not making loud noises that may disturb the animals.
- Flash photography should be avoided to prevent startling wildlife.
Financial Preparation: What to Expect
While most safari packages are all-inclusive, it’s essential to budget for additional expenses like tips, souvenirs, and extra activities.
| Expense |
Estimated Cost |
| Tipping |
$10 – $20 per day (per person) |
| Visa (Single Entry) |
$50 – $100 (depending on nationality) |
| Souvenirs |
Varies ($5 – $50 for items like crafts, jewelry) |
| Optional Activities |
Balloon safari: $500 – $600 per person |
Key Points:
- Have cash on hand for tipping and small expenses, as credit card facilities may not always be available in remote areas.
- Souvenirs can include traditional Maasai jewelry, wood carvings, and handmade crafts, so budget for any keepsakes you wish to take home.
Proper preparation is essential for a successful safari in Tanzania. From selecting the best time to visit and booking accommodations to packing the right gear and ensuring your health and safety, this guide covers all the crucial steps to prepare for an unforgettable adventure. By planning ahead and following safari etiquette, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy Tanzania’s incredible wildlife and landscapes.
